Showing posts with label Cambodia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cambodia. Show all posts
By Aliza Kempner

The Open Society Justice Initiative just launched an exciting new website for tracking international justice issues, seeking to “expand awareness and understanding of the role of international justice in holding accountable those responsible for atrocities.”

The International Justice Monitor focuses primarily on prosecutions at the International Criminal Court (ICC) in addition to other courts battling those issues, such as the Special Court for Sierra Leone and the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia.

Make sure to check out the International Justice Monitor.
By Aliza Kempner
African elephant tusks | WikiCommons

Last month, the deafening crunch of nearly six tons of ivory trumpeted in a new era for international crime fighting and conservation. The United States had seized the massive haul of ivory, illegally harvested from endangered African and Asian elephants, over several years. U.S. agents had seized the ivory from airports and cargo ships, often discovering ivory hidden in the false bottoms of suitcases and shipping crates or disguised by dark brown stain to disguise its young age.

Pursuant to an executive order from President Barack Obama, the “ivory tower” of carvings and trinkets met its demise in massive rock crushers on a sunny Colorado morning – a fate far removed from the gilded displays that many of these pieces had occupied previously. By destroying the ivory, the Obama administration hopes to send the message that the fruits of illegal poaching will not ripen in America, which had previously offered one of the world’s largest illegal ivory markets.

Ivory has long held a place in both Eastern and Western societies as a luxury good, used to fashion items like combs, piano keys, jewelry, and religious figurines. While bringing ivory into the United States is illegal, a complex loophole allows some ivory to sneak into the domestic market legally.  Meanwhile, demand is up in countries such as China due to a rapidly expanding upper class that sees ivory as a symbol of social status.
By Katie Bacharach

Two former leaders of Cambodia’s Khmer Rouge regime denied responsibility for war crimes on the last day of their trial before the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), according to the UN News Centre.

The ECCC was established in 2006 to try those most responsible for the crimes committed during the Khmer Rouge regime. Mr. Nuon Chea and Mr. Khieu Samphan are on trial for war crimes and both men denied responsibility and expressed remorse for those who suffered under the regime. The prosecution called for a life sentence, arguing that the two men were the masterminds of criminal policies that forced millions of people to march thousands of kilometers to unknown places in inhumane conditions and killed hundreds of former Lon Nol officials and soldiers.
By Aliza Kempner

Across Cambodia, newly minted sugar plantations have generated thousands of jobs for destitute migrant workers and subsistence farmers as well as hundreds of jobs for skilled factory workers. Still, there is reason to believe that international trade pacts fostering exports of products like sugar that seek to help the world’s poorest countries can have the unintended effect of encouraging land grabs by wealthy, politically connected families. Cambodian corporations obtained tens of thousands of acres from the government as economic development concessions for large sugar plantations, while paying modest compensation to families pushed off the land. 

The New York Times paints an interesting picture of the facts on the ground and explains the genesis of the conflicts