Showing posts with label Somalia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Somalia. Show all posts
By Kristen McCannon

The United Nations has urged Kenya to reconsider plans to close down a massive refugee camp and force its 350,000 Somali inhabitants back to Somalia. The move comes in the wake of a deadly attack on Garissa University College by Shabaab-aligned extremists. The United Nations characterized the plan to oust the refugees as forced repatriation, which is illegal under international law.
By Ena Cefo

Human Rights Watch reports that Western-supported African Union troops stationed in Somalia since 2007 under the name AMISOM have been sexually assaulting Somali women as young as 12. AMISOM’s mission is to help restore stability in Mogadishu, but soldiers have been accused of abusing their power to sexually exploit vulnerable women. Interviews of the victims revealed signs pointing to organized abuse that is tolerated by senior officials within AMISOM. As a peacekeeping mission, AMISOM receives immunity from prosecution by Somalia and the troops’ home countries reserve both the jurisdiction and the discretion to prosecute misconduct.
By Aliza Kempner
African elephant tusks | WikiCommons

Last month, the deafening crunch of nearly six tons of ivory trumpeted in a new era for international crime fighting and conservation. The United States had seized the massive haul of ivory, illegally harvested from endangered African and Asian elephants, over several years. U.S. agents had seized the ivory from airports and cargo ships, often discovering ivory hidden in the false bottoms of suitcases and shipping crates or disguised by dark brown stain to disguise its young age.

Pursuant to an executive order from President Barack Obama, the “ivory tower” of carvings and trinkets met its demise in massive rock crushers on a sunny Colorado morning – a fate far removed from the gilded displays that many of these pieces had occupied previously. By destroying the ivory, the Obama administration hopes to send the message that the fruits of illegal poaching will not ripen in America, which had previously offered one of the world’s largest illegal ivory markets.

Ivory has long held a place in both Eastern and Western societies as a luxury good, used to fashion items like combs, piano keys, jewelry, and religious figurines. While bringing ivory into the United States is illegal, a complex loophole allows some ivory to sneak into the domestic market legally.  Meanwhile, demand is up in countries such as China due to a rapidly expanding upper class that sees ivory as a symbol of social status.
By Elizabeth Gibson*
Deputy High Commissioner T. Alexander Aleinikoff

The United Nations’ refugee agency knows how to set up refugee camps, but finding long-term solutions to get refugees out of those camps is not easy.

The Deputy High Commissioner of UNHCR, T. Alexander Aleinikoff,** presented the 34th Annual Thomas F. Ryan Lecture at the Georgetown University Law Center yesterday, and he emphasized that the international community needs to rethink its response to refugee situations.

“Non-solutions have become the norm and literally hundreds of thousands of refugees have become forgotten people,” he said. “We have to move away from the paradigm of dependence that currently defines the refugee regime.”

Protecting the rights of refugees and providing for their basic needs is the bread and butter of UNHCR’s work—and it’s crucial, lifesaving work. However, no matter how much of a success you might consider Thai camps that provide shelter, food, medical attention, and education for families fleeing persecution in Myanmar, it is worrisome that the camp is 35 years old and still relying on food aid, Prof. Aleinikoff said.