By Jieying Ding
First introduced in
2008, China’s Antitrust Law has a relatively short history and has not
generated much attention until now. At one point, it had been called a “tiger
without teeth.” However, now
the tiger is apparently showing its teeth, hungry for prey. In September, China
announced monetary penalties against Volkswagan and Chrysler. Price regulators in Hubei Province imposed
a $ 40.5 million dollar fine against Volkswagan, and their counterparts in
Shanghai imposed a $5.2 million dollar fine on Chrysler, making the combined
fine at a total of $45.7 million dollars. Volkswagan and Chrysler are not
alone. Up to twenty foreign companies in a wide range of industries have been
under scrutiny, including those in the automobile, technology, pharmaceuticals
and food packaging industries. In August 2014, China also fined 12 Japanese auto parts makers a record of $ 201 million dollars for price
manipulation. Adding to the worries, Qualcomm, one of the world’s biggest
makers of mobile chips, is also under investigation.
U.S. companies may
be next in line. Microsoft has been subjected to surprise raids and lengthy investigations
recently. Although China has not disclosed the focus of their investigation on
Microsoft, the Chinese government has already reacted with concerns to
Microsoft’s efforts trying to switch users to its new Windows 8 operating system:
China banned procurement of Windows 8 for government officials earlier this
year. China also gave Microsoft 20 days to give an explanation.