By Courtney Cox
During the week of
September 22, thousands of participants gathered from around the globe in New
York for the first World Conference on Indigenous Peoples. The conference took
place seven years after the General Assembly’s adoption of the U.N. Declaration
of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. The purpose of the conference was to
create effective strategies to fully implement the declaration’s essential
goals: equality, dignity, and full-participation in affairs that affect the
indigenous.
The U.N. News Centre reports that participants adopted an ‘Outcome
Document’ which, according to General Assembly President Sam Kutesa, will
result in “sweeping changes for current and future generations of indigenous
peoples.” Under the Outcome Document, governments promised to obtain indigenous
peoples’ free and informed consent before approving projects that affect
indigenous resources and land. The document also prioritized ensuring
indigenous health, violence prevention and high quality education
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